Diabetes affects millions of Americans; but many of those affected do not know that their diabetes may be causing havoc in their mouths. Proper dental care and control of blood sugar levels are key to these patients maintaining a healthy mouth.
Patients with diabetes, especially those whose blood sugar levels are not properly controlled are more likely to develop gum (periodontal) disease which will eventually lead to tooth loss. As with any infection, gum disease may cause blood sugar levels to rise and make controlling diabetes that much more difficult.
There are other mouth problems associated with diabetes that include but are not limited to:
Patients with diabetes, especially those whose blood sugar levels are not properly controlled are more likely to develop gum (periodontal) disease which will eventually lead to tooth loss. As with any infection, gum disease may cause blood sugar levels to rise and make controlling diabetes that much more difficult.
There are other mouth problems associated with diabetes that include but are not limited to:
- soreness caused by dry mouth
- an infection called thrush which is caused by fungus that grows in the mouth
- ulcers (cancer sores)
- infections (abscesses)
- cavities
It's very important to try to keep your teeth for a lifetime since you need strong teeth for chewing.
How to know if you have problems with your teeth and gums:
If the soft tissue around your teeth (gums) becomes red, swollen or starts to bleed while brushing and flossing, you may have the first stage of gum disease known as gingivitis. At this stage, gums may be mildly sore, may be red or puffy and may bleed easily. This is the early stage of gum disease Michigan.
Plaque, a sticky, colorless film that forms on your teeth holds bacteria which causes the gum disease. The plaque bacteria release toxins that irritate the gums. If you do not remove plaque by brushing and flossing your teeth, plaque can build up and infect your gums, teeth and the bone that supports them. If left untreated, tooth loss will occur. The signs of gum disease are not always easy to see and can be painless, so it is important to see a dental professional on a regular basis. Those professionals are trained to spot the early signs of gum disease.
During advanced stages of gum disease, the gums pull away from the teeth. This lets plaque move toward the roots, supporting fibers and bone and eventually leads to tooth loss.
How Can I Prevent Dental Problems with Diabetes?
- First and foremost: control your blood sugar level. Then always take good care of your teeth and gums, including regular visits to the dentist or hygienist.
- Brush as often as your dentist or hygienist tells you to with whatever toothpaste your dentist recommends.
- Brush gently with a soft-bristled toothbrush - avoid hard back-and-forth scrubbing that can irritate your gums.
- Clean between teeth with floss as demonstrated by your dentist or hygienist. Don't forget to rinse your mouth afterwards to remove plaque and food particles.
- Do not smoke or use tobacco and, if you wear dentures, remove and clean them each day.
- Remember to tell your oral health care provider of any changes in your condition and any medications you might be taking.
For more information on diabetes and gum disease, visit http://www.drnemeth.com or call 248-357-3100 today to schedule a consultation appointment. Additionally, you may visit the Oral Health Center at http://www.colgate.com. Always make sure you tell your dentist that you have diabetes.
